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#1 Best Guide To Date And Time In Slovak!

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Lindsay Lalonde

By Lindsay Lalonde
published on August 11, 2023

Table Of Contents

Today’s lesson is knowing how to read date and time in Slovak! Be prepared for an in-depth learning experience as we will walk you through the best keywords and expressions to use so native speakers will understand you better.

After all, time is one of the most important aspects to learn when traveling to a new and possibly unfamiliar country because you surely don’t want to miss your train, plane, or bus for an important meeting. Are you ready? Let’s go!

What Are The Time Zones In Slovakia

Observe the time and date when using transportation in Slovakia! They use standard time and are located in the Central European Time time zone. In Slovakia, they observe daylight savings, which means the clocks are switched back and forward once a year. On the last Sunday in March, the clocks are switched back one hour to GMT +2. Then, on the last Sunday in October, the clocks are moved one hour ahead to GMT +3.

This can be confusing, so you’ll see this indicated with Central European Summer Time (CEST) and Central European Winter Time (CEWT) to help you differentiate so you don’t mix up dates or times in Slovakia.

Date And Time In Slovak Calendar 1

The Slovak Calendar

The calendar used in Slovakia is the Georgian calendar, which is the calendar used in most parts of the world, including Europe. This means the year and dates will be the same. Nothing to worry about here or memorize!

All About Date And Time In Slovak

Here we go! We’re going to dive into everything you need to know about telling the time and date in Slovak.

Date And Time In Slovak Days Of The Week 2

Days Of The Week In Slovak

Here is your first lesson on the days of the week in Slovak. In Slovakia, the first day of the week is Monday. Knowing the days of the week is typically one of the first things you would have learned at school, just like yes and no and other basic words and phrases in Slovak!

Months Of The Year In Slovak

Here is how to say the read and say the 12 months of the year in Slovak to help you read the date or talk about your birthday. If you’re into history, have a look at the original names for the months of the year in archaic Slovak.

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
Mondaypondelok pondelok
Tuesdayutorok utorok
Wednesdaystreda streda
Thursdayštvrtok štvrtok
Fridaypiatok piatok
Saturdaysobota sobota
Sundaynedeľa nedeľa

Months Of The Year In Slovak

After saying your greetings in Slovak and introducing yourself, it is also great to open up about your birthday. Here is how to say the read and say the 12 months of the year in Slovak to help you read the date or talk about your birthday.

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
Januaryjanuár január
Februaryfebruár február
Marchmarec marec
Aprilapríl apríl
Maymáj máj
Junejún jún
Julyjúl júl
Augustaugust august
Septemberseptember september
Octoberoktóber október
Novembernovember november
Decemberdecember december

Here are ways to talk about birthdays:

  • When is your birthday? Kedy máš narodeniny? <em>Kedy máš narodeniny?</em>
  • My birthday is in July? Moje narodeniny sú v júli <em>Moje narodeniny sú v júli</em>
Date And Time In Slovak Seasons 3

Seasons In Slovak

Weather conditions in Slovakia all depend on what season it is already. You may enter into a conversation about the seasons, so here is the Slovak vocabulary to talk about the seasons:

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
Springjar jar
Summerleto leto
Fall/Autumnjeseň jeseň
Winterzima zima

Days Of The Month In Slovak

To discuss and say the date in Slovak properly, you must know how to say the ordinal numbers:

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
1stnajprv najprv
2nddruhý druhý
3rdtretí tretí
4thďalej ďalej
5thpiaty piaty
6thšiesty šiesty
7thsiedmy siedmy
8thôsmy ôsmy
9thdeviaty deviaty
10thdesiaty desiaty
11thjedenásty jedenásty
12thdvanásty dvanásty
13thtrinásty trinásty
14thštrnásty štrnásty
15thpätnásť  pätnásť
16thšestnásty šestnásty
17thsedemnásty sedemnásty
18thosemnásty osemnásty
19thdevätnásty devätnásty
20thdvadsiaty dvadsiaty
21stdvadsiateho prvého dvadsiateho prvého
22nddvadsať sekúnd dvadsať sekúnd
23rddvadsiaty tretí dvadsať tretí
24thdvadsiaty štvrtý dvadsať štvrtý
25thdvadsiaty piaty dvadsať piaty
26thdvadsiaty šiesty dvadsať šiesty
27thdvadsiaty siedmy dvadsať siedmy
28thdvadsiaty ôsmy dvadsať ôsmy
29thdvadsiaty deviaty dvadsať deviaty
30thtridsiaty tridsiaty
31sttridsiaty prvý tridsiaty prvý

How To Read The Year In Slovak

The years in Slovak are read just like regular numbers. So rather than split the year into halves, such as 2020 would be read in the west as 20/20 (twenty-twenty.) Rather in Slovak, the years are read like this:

  • 1989 or one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine = tisíc deväťsto osemdesiat deväť <em>tisíc deväťsto osemdesiat deväť</em>
  • 1997 or one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven =jedna tisíc deväť­sto deväťdesiat­sedem <em>jedna tisíc deväť­sto deväťdesiat­sedem</em>
  • 2010 or two thousand and ten = dve tisíc desať <em>dve tisíc desať</em>
  • 2022 or two thousand and twenty-two = dve tisíc dvadsať­dva <em>dve tisíc dvadsať­dva</em>

Reading The Date In Slovak

Unlike some countries around the world, in Slovakia, the date is read as day, month, or year. For example, it would be shown as 14/3/2022 and translate as:

štrnásty pochod dve tisíc dvadsať­dva (14th of March, 2022) <em>štrnásty pochod dve tisíc dvadsať­dva</em>

Times Of The Day

Being able to talk about the times of the day is important if you are planning a meeting for work in Slovakia or meeting up with a friend. Here are the words to discuss times of day in Slovak:

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
Morningráno ráno
Lunchtimeobed obed
Afternoonpopoludnie popoludnie
Eveningvečer večer
Dusksúmraku súmraku
Sunrisesvitanie svitanie
Sunsetzápad slnka západ slnka
Nighttimenočný čas nočný čas
Date And Time In Slovak How To Tell Time 4

How To Tell Time In Slovak

How Do You Differentiate Between AM And PM In Slovak?

Well, it’s a bit confusing. There are different ways to express hours depending on the time. 1 o’clock has its own special denotation, as does any time between 2-4. Between 5-12 is another notation of time.

Here are some examples:

  • 1 o’clock – 1 hodina
  • 2, 3, 4 o’clock – 3 hodiny
  • 5 – 12 o’clock – 7 hodin

Do Slovaks Use The 12-Hour Or 24-Hour Clock?

Thankfully (depending on your preference), Slovakia uses the 12-hour clock. However, they do not denote mornings and afternoons using am or pm. Instead, they may use the terms above to denote times of day but more commonly differentiate using a different form of the word ‘hour.’

How To Say Half-past, Quarter To, And Quarter Past In Slovak

Here are the terms related to quarters and halves of time. When used with time, they change.

  • Quarter past = štvrť minulé <em>štvrť minulé</em>
  • Quarter to = štvrte na <em>štvrte na</em>
  • Half past = pol druhej <em>pol druhej</em>

Half past is relatively easy to recall. Simply say pol and then the hour. Quarter past is the same as you’d expect, meaning 15 minutes past the hour. Quarter to also operates as it should with it, translating to 15 minutes to the next hour.

Here are some examples of what these look like in the Slovak language:

  • Quarter past 2 = štvrť minulé dva <em>štvrť minulé dva</em>
  • Quarter past 7 = štvrť minulé sedem svitanie
  • Half past 8 = pol osem <em>pol osem</em>
  • Half past 1 = pol jeden <em>pol jeden</em>
  • Quarter to 10 = tri štvrte na desať <em>tri štvrte na desať</em>
  • Quarter to 4 = tri štvrte na štyri <em>tri štvrte na štyri</em>
Date And Time In Slovak A Quick Guide To Reading And Telling Time 5

A Quick Guide To Reading And Telling Time In Slovak

Here are some other time-related words in Slovak that are useful to know:

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
seconddruhý druhý
secondssekúnd sekúnd
minuteminútu minútu
minutesminút minút
hourhodina hodina
hourshodiny hodiny
daydeň deň
daysdni dni
weektýždeň týždeň
weekstýždňov týždňov
monthmesiac mesiac
monthsmesiacov mesiacov
yearrok rok
yearsrokov rokov

Talking About Time In Slovak

Asking And Answering Questions About Time

You do not want to be late for your first date with a Slovakian. If you’re only practicing love words and phrases in Slovak, you are missing out. These questions about time in Slovak will also help you win the heart of your loved one.

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
What time is it?Koľko je hodín? Koľko je hodín?
It is ___.to je to je
… eight o’clock.osem hodín osem hodín
… half past eight.pol osem pol osem
… quarter past eight.štvrť na deväť štvrť na deväť
… quarter to eight.tri štvrte na osem tri štvrte na osem
… 6 in the morningšesť ráno šesť ráno
… 7 in the eveningo siedmej večer o siedmej večer
… 10 at nightdesať v noci desať v noci

Here’s how you would ask about the date:

  • What date is it today? = Aký je dnes deň? <em>Aký je dnes deň?</em>
  • It’s the twenty-second of January, two thousand ten. = Dnes je dvadsiaty druhý január dvetisícdesať. <em>Dnes je dvadsiaty druhý január dvetisícdesať</em>
  • What’s the date today? = Koľkého je dnes? <em>Koľkého je dnes?</em>
  • It’s the twenty-second of January, two thousand ten. = Dnes je dvadsiateho druhého januára dvetisícdesať. <em>Dnes je dvadsiateho druhého januára dvetisícdesať</em>

Adverbs Of Time In Slovak

These are invaluable words to learn in Slovak so you can carry on daily Slovak conversations:

EnglishSlovakPronunciation
whenKedy Kedy
nowteraz teraz
soončoskoro čoskoro
laterneskôr neskôr
a year agopred rokom pred rokom
last monthminulý mesiac minulý mesiac
last weekminulý týždeň minulý týždeň
yesterdayvčera včera
todaydnes dnes
tomorrowzajtra zajtra
next weekbudúci týždeň budúci týždeň
next yearďalší rok ďalší rok
dawnsvitanie svitanie
morningráno ráno
noonpoludnie poludnie
afternoonpopoludnie popoludnie
eveningvečer večer
dusksúmraku súmraku
nightnoc noc
midnightpolnoc polnoc

Learn Time And Dates In Slovak With Ling!

That doesn’t mean you stop learning, though! Imagine how much more you can confidently communicate if you knew even a little more Slovak?

That’s where Ling comes in. This educational app will guide you through learning 60+ languages, including Slovak. It’s always best to focus on one language at a time. Why not start with Slovak? You’ve already started!

With Ling, you’ll learn how to pronounce the rather difficult Slovak words and phrases. You can also learn by conversing with our AI chatbot, using SRS flashcards, and tracing alphabets or scripts on your phone! However, you will be surprised to know that the app offers many more incredible features.

Presently, it has over 10 million downloads, and the reason for such a great number is that you’ll experience all the skills of reading, writing, listening, and speaking within the app.