Teachers have always held an esteemed and respected position in the Indian society. In fact, the word Guru (गुरु) that has became so popular across the globe is a Hindi word for ‘teacher’.
From ancient Guru Drona to modern day Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, India has seen and revered its teachers or gurus next only to God. The country and its culture has a long drawn tradition of the Guru-Shishya parampara (गुरु शिष्य परम्परा) which could roughly be translated as ‘teacher-student lineage’ in the English language.
In this blog, let’s look at this incredible concept as well as the Hindi words for Teachers Day wishes.
How Do You Say Teacher’s Day In Hindi?
In Hindi, “teacher’s day” is known as Shikshak Diwas. It is pronounced as shik-shahk di-vuhs. It is written as शिक्षक दिवस.
The Role Of Teachers In Indian Culture
Indians celebrate Teachers Day (Shikshak Diwas – शिक्षक दिवस) twice a year on different dates. The one celebrated on September 5th as the official Teachers Day is to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India and a renowned philosopher. This is a government mandated day to honor the remarkable man who was not only a great scholar but also an inspirational teacher.
The other celebration is known as “Guru Purnima” and is celebrated as a festival or holiday on the full moon day of the “Ashadh” month (June-July) of the Hindu calendar. This religious/ spiritual occasion is celebrated by Hindus, Buddhists and Jains to honor their spiritual and academic gurus.
On both the days, students pay respect and gratitude to their teachers.
List Of Hindi Words For Teachers Day
Let’s take a quick look at some teachers’ day related Hindi vocabulary in the table below.
| English | Hindi | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teacher | शिक्षक | Shikshak | |
| Teacher | अध्यापक | Adhyaapak | |
| Mentor/ Guide/ Spiritual Master | गुरु | Guru | |
| Student | विद्यार्थी | Vidyaarthi | |
| School Student | छात्र | Chhaatra | |
| Disciple | शिष्य | Shishya | |
| Teacher’s Day | शिक्षक दिवस | Shikshak Diwas | |
| Guru Purnima (Celebrating Teachers on a Full Moon Day) | गुरु पूर्णिमा | Guru Purnima | |
| Master-Disciple lineage | गुरु शिष्य परम्परा | Guru-Shishya Paramparaa | |
| Teacher’s Fee | गुरु दक्षिणा | Guru Dakshina | |
| Education | शिक्षा | Shiksha |
The Concept Of Guru Vs God
Historically, India has been a land of diverse knowledge systems, from mathematics and science to philosophy and spirituality. Gurus played a pivotal role in preserving and transmitting this vast knowledge. They were revered as mentors, guiding their disciples not only in academic pursuits but also in matters of ethics, morality, and personal growth.
The word “Guru” find its roots in Sanskrit and is made up of “Gu” which means ignorance and “Ru” meaning ‘remover of’. Thus, Guru is the remover of ignorance. In broader terms, it means the one who shows you the path to Truth/ Enlightenment.
There is a very popular couplet by one of the most celebrated medieval Hindi poets, named Kabir Das, which succinctly summarizes the reverence given to a teacher or Guru in the India culture.
Kabir Das wrote: Guru gobind dou khade, kaake laage paaye, balihaari guru aapne gobind diyo bataaye. The couplet roughly translates to: My Guru and the God, both are standing before me. Whom should I defer/ bow down to first? It is you, my Guru, who I bow down to first as you are the one who showed me the (path to) God.
The Concept Of Guru Shishya Parampara
This reverence is rooted in the ancient Indian tradition known as “Guru Shishya parampara,” which translates to the teacher-disciple lineage. This concept embodies the relationship between a guru (mentor) and shishya (disciple), emphasizing the transfer of knowledge, values, and spiritual wisdom from one generation to the next.
The Guru Shishya parampara has profound historical and cultural roots in Indian society, shaping its educational, spiritual, and social fabric. Spiritual leaders like Swami Vivekananda and Yogananda Paramhansa, who were deeply influenced and taught by their respective gurus Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa and Sri Yukteshwar Giri, brought Indian philosophy and spirituality to the global stage. Their teachings continue to inspire people around the world to this day.
In the field of classical music, the Guru Shishya parampara has been instrumental in nurturing and preserving India’s rich musical heritage. Legends like Ravi Shankar and Ustad Zakir Hussain had gurus who imparted their knowledge to senior students, ensuring the continuity of classical music traditions for generations.
Guru Dakshina
An important part of this cultural concept is Guru Dakshina (the teacher’s fee, written as गुरु दक्षिणा in Hindi) and going by the concept so far, it is of course not always in monetary terms. It is a token of appreciation, respect and gratitude given by the disciple to the guru for the knowledge, inspiration, guidance, and wisdom imparted.
One of the mythological tales of Guru Dakshina depict how Eklavya, one of the characters of Mahabharata – the epic Hindu Saga – unflinchingly severed his thumb and gifted it to his teacher, Guru Drona, to show his utmost reverence and discipleship towards him.
Teachers Day Wishes In Hindi
Let’s take a look at some Hindi greetings to wish your teacher this Teacher’s Day.
| English | Hindi | Transcription | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Happy Teacher’s Day | शिक्षक दिवस की शुभकामना | Shikshak diwas ki shubhkaamanaa | |
| I am grateful for the knowledge you shared with me | आपके दिए ज्ञान के लिए मैं आपका/ आपकी आभारी हूँ | Aapke diye gyaan ke liye main aapkaa/ aapki aabhaari hoon | / |
| Thank you for accepting me as your student | मुझे अपने छात्र के रूप में अपनाने के लिए धन्यवाद | Mujhe apane chhaatra ke roop mein apnaane ke lie dhanyawaad | |
| Thank you for being my mentor | मेरा गुरु बनने के लिए धन्यवाद | Mera guru banane ke lie dhanyawaad |
FAQs Related To Teachers Day In India
Why Do We Celebrate Teachers Day In India?
We celebrate Teachers Day in India every year on September 5 to honor Dr S Radhakrishnan, India's second president, on his birth anniversary. He was a renowned academician and a teacher loved by many students.
Why Is Dr Radhakrishnan's Birthday As Teacher's Day?
Dr Radhakrishnan's birthday is celebrated in India as Teachers Day because of his identity as a brilliant and celebrated academician. He lived a prolific life in academics and was loved immensely by his students.
Why Is 5 September Celebrated?
5th September is celebrated as Teachers Day in India, every year. It is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of the second president of India, Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. Before going into a high profile public life, Dr S Radhakrishnan was a teacher and this day honors his life as one.
Let’s Wrap Up Teacher’s Day
In contemporary education, gurus, often in the form of teachers, continue to shape the minds of millions of students across India. The teacher’s role extends beyond academic instruction to instill values, discipline, and a sense of duty in their students.
One of the most loved and best teachers in the recent history of modern India has been Late Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, country’s 11th president and a distinguished Indian scientist, known as the “Missile Man of India”. His contributions to space research and his inspirational leadership in promoting science and education made him the most beloved teacher of contemporary India. The revered man, in fact, breathed his last doing what he loved the most – teaching to a class full of students.
Master Hindi With Ling
Now that you have gained a list of Hindi vocabulary for the Teachers Day, why not look up some more for other concepts as well? You’ll find that Ling app has a vast collection of words and phrases in the Hindi language for your daily life use.
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So, what are you waiting for? Click on the App Store or Play Store buttons below and download the Ling app now! Start learning Hindi today.
And a happy teachers day to all the teachers!
