My fascination with Myanmar (still Burma for us Indians) is thanks to many references in Indian cinema to Burma and Yangon (referred to as Rangoon). The two countries shares many ties thanks to their common colonial past and their shared World War 2 history. The Indian connection to Burma has been a fascinating subject for many Indian filmmakers interested in exploring history-based storylines or colonial period drama.
Watching those movies gave me the itch to explore and travel to Myanmar on a backpacking trip and visit the untouched scenic beauty of those Burmese locales. This guide is my effort to create a backpacker’s guide to travel through this quaint little country tucked away in Southeast Asia. Together, let’s explore essential Burmese phrases, etiquette tips, and must-see destinations to make your journey seamless and unforgettable.
Table Of Contents
Top Destinations For Your Backpacking Adventure To Myanmar
1. Yangon
Start your travel to Myanmar in the largest city – the commercial and industrial hub of the country! The national capital was known as Rangoon till 1989. The first and foremost place to visit has to be the iconic Shwedagon Pagoda – the architectural epitome of the country. You can follow this with a visit to the bustling Scott Market, and thereafter, take a ride on the Circular Train for an authentic urban experience. Myanmar authorities have also made it easier for travelers with a valid tourist visa to explore Yangon freely.
Star Attractions In Yangon
- Shwedagon Pagoda: Myanmar’s most iconic landmark, adorned with gold and encrusted with diamonds. Visit during sunset for magical views.
- Sule Pagoda: A historical pagoda in the heart of the city.
- Bogyoke Aung San Market: Perfect for buying local handicrafts, jewelry, and fabrics.
- Kandawgyi Lake: A serene spot to relax and enjoy the view of the Karaweik Palace.
- Yangon Circular Train: A three-hour ride offering a glimpse into local life.
Tips To Explore Yangon
- Explore the colonial architecture in downtown Yangon.
- Enjoy authentic Burmese food like mohinga (fish noodle soup) and laphet thoke (tea leaf salad).
2. Bagan
For me, Bagan is the spiritual capital of Myanmar. It is the cultural landscape and archaeological site of the country that features Buddhist art and architecture, including temples, stupas, monasteries, and places of pilgrimage. I bet you’ll be greatly enchanted by thousands of ancient temples scattered across lush plains when you travel to Myanmar.
Star Attractions In Bagan
- Bagan Archaeological Zone: Explore over 2,000 ancient temples and pagodas. Don’t miss Ananda Temple, Dhammayangyi Temple, and Shwesandaw Pagoda.
- Hot Air Balloon Ride: A sunrise experience over the temple-dotted plains. Make sure you are visiting during the season, that’s from October to April.
- Nyaung U Market: A bustling local market perfect for souvenirs and local snacks.
- Mount Popa: A day trip to a sacred volcanic mountain topped with a monastery.
Tips To Explore Bagan
- Rent an e-bike to explore the temples and the stunning sunrise views at your own pace.
- Try local tamarind-flavored sweets and palm wine.
3. Mandalay
Mandalay is second-largest Burmese city and is located on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River. It’s the administrative center of northern Myanmar and the regional capital of the Mandalay Region. You can experience the royal heritage with Mandalay Palace, U Bein Bridge, and stunning teak monasteries. Don’t miss the panoramic view from Mandalay Hill!
Star Attractions In Mandalay
- Mandalay Palace: The last royal palace of the Burmese monarchy.
- Mandalay Hill: A sunset viewpoint with panoramic views of the city.
- U Bein Bridge: The world’s longest teakwood bridge; ideal for sunrise or sunset.
- Kuthodaw Pagoda: Known as the “World’s Largest Book,” with 729 marble slabs inscribed with Buddhist teachings.
- Mingun: A short boat trip from Mandalay to see the massive Mingun Pahtodawgyi and the Mingun Bell.
Tips To Explore Mandalay
- Attend a traditional puppet show or cultural performance in the evening.
- Visit local workshops for gold-leaf making and wood carving.
4. Inle Lake
Inle lake is a serene escape with floating gardens, stilt houses, and the famous leg-rowing fishermen. Take a boat tour and enjoy local Shan cuisine.
Star Attractions At The Inle Lake
- Inle Lake Boat Tour: Visit floating gardens, stilted villages, and local markets.
- Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda: A significant religious site on the lake.
- Nga Phe Kyaung Monastery: Known for its intricate woodwork and “jumping cats” (though cats rarely perform now).
- Red Mountain Estate Vineyard: A local winery with great views of the lake.
- Indein Village: Famous for its crumbling ancient pagodas.
Tips To Explore Inle Lake
- Enjoy local Shan dishes like Shan noodles and tofu salad.
- Stay in a lakeside bungalow for serene views.
5. Hpa-An
This is a hidden gem for nature lovers. Explore limestone caves, green rice fields, and picturesque Mount Zwegabin. Border crossings near Hpa-An are also an option for adventurous backpackers entering from neighboring countries.
Star Attractions In Hpa-An
- Trekking to Shan Villages: Discover remote villages, scenic landscapes, and experience authentic Shan culture.
- Nam Tuk Waterfall: A refreshing spot for nature lovers.
- Sunset Hill: A peaceful hilltop perfect for watching the sunset.
Tips To Explore Hpa-An
- Stay in a local guesthouse for a more immersive experience.
- Hpa-an offers a laid-back vibe compared to other cities.
Practical Travel Tips For A Trip To Myanmar
The Best Time To Visit Myanmar
The best time to visit Myanmar is between October and February when the weather is cool and dry. This period is ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like Bagan, Inle Lake, and Mandalay. Avoid the monsoon season (June to September), as heavy rains may disrupt travel plans.
How Many Days Do I Need To Travel In Myanmar?
A 10 to 14-day trip is perfect for exploring Myanmar. You can spend 2-3 days each in Yangon, Bagan, Mandalay, and Inle Lake. Thereafter, you can add extra days in your itinerary for offbeat spots like Hpa-An or to enjoy cultural immersion.
How To Get Around In Myanmar
- Getting Around: Use night buses, trains, or shared taxis. Domestic flights are available but pricey. Make sure your tourist visa is up to date before traveling.
- Money: Bring cash (USD or Kyat) as ATMs aren’t always reliable.
- Cultural Respect: Dress modestly at temples and remove shoes when entering.
Essential Burmese Words And Phrases For Travelers Visiting Religious Sites
Mastering a few basic phrases will go a long way in connecting with locals:
- Hello in Burmese: Mingalaba (မင္္ဂေးလပာ)
- Thank you in Burmese: kyeizu tin ba deh (ချှေးဇွန်ဘာတှေး)
- How much?: Balau le? (ဘာလူးလီး?)
- Delicious: Athur sa (အမြပ်သွန်)
- Where is…?: E-bai leh? (အေဘြည်လို?)
Write these down or save them on your phone for quick access. Or much better, download the Ling app to help you get started with the basic Burmese phrases. Locals will appreciate the effort!
Burmese Food Etiquette And Local Customs
Burmese food is central to Myanmar’s culture. Here’s how to eat respectfully:
- Dining Style: Meals are often communal. Wait for others before starting.
- Utensils: Use your right hand or a spoon for eating, the left hand is considered unclean.
- Compliments: Saying Athur sa (delicious) will delight your hosts.
- Street Food: Savor mohinga, tea leaf salad, and Shan noodles. Stick to busy stalls for freshness.
How Do You Say Travel In Burmese?
In Burmese, the word for “travel” is ka-yi-thwa (ခရီးသွား). It combines ka-yi (ခရီး), meaning “journey” or “trip,” and thwa (သွား), meaning “to go.” This phrase is commonly used when referring to traveling or taking a trip.
FAQs About Travel To Myanmar And Tourist Visa
Can I Travel To Myanmar Right Now?
Travel to Myanmar is possible but depends on the current political situation and entry requirements. As of 2024, some regions may have restrictions due to unrest. Check government travel advisories and local regulations for updates before planning your trip.
Can I Visit Myanmar From India?
Yes, Indian travelers can visit Myanmar with a valid e-visa or opt for a visa-on-arrival. Flights connect major Indian cities to Yangon or Mandalay, and land border crossings are possible. Ensure you meet the entry requirements and stay updated on travel advisories for safety and convenience.
Is Myanmar Safe For Tourists In 2024?
Myanmar is generally safe for tourists in popular areas like Yangon, Bagan, and Inle Lake. However, some regions face political unrest, so avoid restricted zones. Stay informed about local news, adhere to travel advisories, and exercise caution while exploring.
Roundup: Begin Your Burmese Adventure Now
Myanmar’s charm lies in its blend of history, culture, and warm-hearted people. With this guide, you’re ready to explore breathtaking landscapes, savor unique flavors, and connect with locals. Don’t forget to pack your adventurous spirit, and let the Golden Land captivate you.
Mingalaba and safe travels!
