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70+ Common Country Names And Nationalities In Vietnamese

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Unsa Ahmed

By Unsa Ahmed
published on February 23, 2026

Table Of Contents

Passionate about learning country names and nationalities in different languages? If yes, it’s high time that you also start learning country names and nationalities in Vietnamese. Because it’s an absolute fun and extremely easy. Like Imagine adding words like Người before the country name, and yay, you got the Vietnamese word for the nationality.

Let’s learn some common ones together!

Quick Rule Of Writing Country Names And Nationalities In Vietnamese

The simple rule of writing country names and nationalities in Vietnamese is to add suffixes before the country name. Let’s look at it one by one.

  1. For the country, there are two options:
  • Either write the country name as it is. For instance, Japan-Nhật and Vietnam- Việt Nam
  • Add the suffix nước to the country name, such as nước Nhật, nước Việt Nam.

2. For nationality, we strictly add the suffix Người to the country name. For example:

  • người Nhật – Japanese
  • người Việt Nam – Vietnamese

Let’s look at some country names to understand these rules better.

Names Of The Continents In Vietnamese 

We will begin with mastering the Vietnamese names for continents. Below are the Vietnamese names for the 7 continents.

Country Names In EnglishCountry Names In VietnamesePronunciation
AfricaChâu phi Châu phi
AntarcticaNam Cực Nam Cực
AsiaChâu Á Châu Á
EuropeChâu Âu Châu Âu
North AmericaBắc Mỹ Bắc Mỹ
OceaniaChâu đại dương Châu đại dương
South AmericaNam Mỹ Nam Mỹ

Names Of North American Countries In Vietnamese 

Here’s how we read the names of North American countries in Vietnamese.

Country Names In EnglishCountry Names In VietnamesePronunciation
Canadanước Gia nả đại nước Gia nả đại
Greenlandnước đảo Groenland nước đảo Groenland
Mexiconước Mể tây cơ nước Mể tây cơ
United Statesnước chữ tắt của nước Mỹ nước chữ tắt của nước Mỹ

Names Of The South American Countries In Vietnamese

Now comes the names of South American countries, which are comparatively easy as most of them read the same as in English:

Country Names In EnglishCountry Names In VietnamesePronunciation
Argentinanước Á căn đình nước Á căn đình
Bolivianước Bolivia nước Bolivia
Brazilnước Ba tây nước Ba tây
Chilenước Chí lợi nước Chí lợi
Colombianước Cô lôm bia nước Cô lôm bia
Ecuadornước Ecuador nước Ecuador
Guatemalanước Guatemala nước Guatemala
Guyananước Guyana nước Guyana
Paraguaynước Paraguay nước Paraguay
Surinamenước Suriname nước Suriname
Uruguaynước Uruguay nước Uruguay
Venezuelanước Venezuela nước Venezuela

Names Of African Countries In Vietnamese

Below is the list of some African country’s names.

Country Names In EnglishCountry Names In VietnamesePronunciation
Egyptnước Ai cập nước Ai cập
Ethiopianước Ethiopia nước Ethiopia
Kenyanước Kenya nước Kenya
Madagascarnước Madagascar nước Madagascar
Morocconước xứ Ma rốc nước xứ Ma rốc
Mozambiquenước Mozambique nước Mozambique
Nigerianước Nigeria nước Nigeria
Somalianước Somalia nước Somalia
South Africanước Nam Phi nước Nam Phi
Ugandanước Uganda nước Uganda

Names Of European Countries In Vietnamese

How do we read the names of European nations in Vietnamese? Let’s learn them together!

Country Names In EnglishCountry Names In VietnamesePronunciation
Austrianước Áo nước Áo
Belgiumnước Bỉ nước Bỉ
Bulgarianước Bungari nước Bungari
Czech Republicnước Cộng hòa Séc nước Cộng hòa Séc
Englandnước Anh nước Anh
Finlandnước Phần lan nước Phần lan
Francenước pháp nước pháp
Germanynước Đức nước Đức
Greecenước Hy lạp nước Hy lạp
Hungarynước Hung gia lợi nước Hung gia lợi
IrelandnướcCộng hòa Ireland nướcCộng hòa Ireland
Italynước Ý nước Ý
Netherlandsnước Hà Lan nước Hà Lan
Norwaynước Na uy nước Na uy
Polandnước xứ Ba lan nước xứ Ba lan
Portugalnước Bồ đào nha nước Bồ đào nha
Russianước Nga nước Nga
Spainnước Tây ban nha nước Tây ban nha
Swedennước Thụy điển nước Thụy điển
Switzerlandnước Thụy sĩ nước Thụy sĩ
Ukrainenước Ukrain nước Ukrain
United Kingdomnước liên hiệp các quốc gia nước liên hiệp các quốc gia

Names Of Asian Countries In Vietnamese

Here comes the most interesting part. Let’s learn how Vietnamese name their neighboring countries and beyond. Take a good look as you may find your country too.

Country Names In EnglishCountry Names In VietnamesePronunciation
Afghanistannước A phú hản nước A phú hản
Cambodianước cao miên gần Việt nam nước cao miên gần Việt nam
Chinanước Trung hoa nước Trung hoa
Cyprusnước Síp nước Síp
Georgianước Georgia nước Georgia
Hong Kongnước Hồng Kông nước Hồng Kông
Indonesianước Nam dương nước Nam dương
Indianước Ấn độ nước Ấn độ
Irannước Iran nước Iran
Iraqnước I-rắc nước I-rắc
Israelnước Israel nước Israel
Japannước Nhật bản nước Nhật bản
Jordannước Jordan nước Jordan
Kuwaitnước Kuwait nước Kuwait
Laosnước Lào nước Lào
Lebanonnước Lebanon nước Lebanon
Malaysianước bán đảo Mã lai nước bán đảo Mã lai
Myanmarnước Myanmar nước Myanmar
Nepalnước Nepal nước Nepal
Pakistannước Pakistan nước Pakistan
Palestinenước Palestine nước Palestine
Philippinesnước Phi luật tân nước Phi luật tân
Qatarnước Qatar nước Qatar
Saudi Arabianước Ả Rập Saudi nước Ả Rập Saudi
Singaporenước Singapore nước Singapore
South Koreanước Nam Triều Tiên nước Nam Triều Tiên
Sri Lankanước Sri Lanka nước Sri Lanka
Syrianước Syria nước Syria
Taiwannước Đài loan nước Đài loan
Thailandnước Thái Lan nước Thái Lan
Turkeynước Thổ nhĩ kỳ nước Thổ nhĩ kỳ
VietnamViệt Nam Việt Nam

Names Of Oceanic Countries In Vietnamese

Although there are several Oceanic countries, we will only look at the names of some of the most common ones to avoid getting overwhelmed.

Country Names In EnglishCountry Names In VietnamesePronunciation
Australianước Úc nước Úc
Fijinước Fiji nước Fiji
New Zealandnước quần đảo Tân tây lan nước quần đảo Tân tây lan
Papua New Guineanước Papua New Guinea nước Papua New Guinea
Samoanước Samoa nước Samoa

How Do You Say ‘Country’ And ‘Nationality’ In Vietnamese?

The Vietnamese word for ‘country’ is nước and for ‘nationality’ is người. These words work as a suffix to country names. For instance, nước Mỹ means ‘America’, and người Mỹ means an ‘American person’.

Other Essential Vietnamese Phrases For Passionate Learners

Below are some beginner-friendly Vietnamese phrases that you may hear when traveling to Vietnam. You can also just use them with your friends for additional fun.

Phrases In English Phrases In VietnamesePronunciation
Where are you from?Bạn đến từ đâu? Bạn đến từ đâu?
What is your country of origin?Quốc tịch của bạn là ở đâu? Quốc tịch của bạn là ở đâu?
I am fromtôi đến từ tôi đến từ
My country of origin isXuất xứ của tôi là Xuất xứ của tôi là
I live intôi sống ở tôi sống ở
What languages do you speak?Bạn nói ngôn ngữ nào? Bạn nói ngôn ngữ nào?
How many languages do you speak?Bạn có thể nói bao nhiêu thứ tiếng? Bạn có thể nói bao nhiêu thứ tiếng?
I speaktôi nói tôi nói
Does Vietnam have a good relationship with that country?Việt Nam có quan hệ tốt với quốc gia đó không? Việt Nam có quan hệ tốt với quốc gia đó không?

Tips For Writing Vietnamese Accurately

As you fuel your passion for learning new languages, remember the following tips to make learning Vietnamese country and nationality names easier.

  • First of all, master the basic ‘suffix + country name’ format of forming country names and nationalities in Vietnamese. It serves as a foundation step that you can’t miss.
  • Some of the country names are pronounced the same as in English, but some differ greatly, such as the United States – Hoa Kỳ. Memorizing the names of such countries will give you an upper hand.
Vietnamese Family Is Enjoying Traditional Dinner And Wearing Traditional Dresses

Frequently Asked Questions: Country Names And Nationalities In Vietnamese

What’s An Easy Way To Ask About Someone’s Nationality In Vietnamese?

We most commonly say Bạn quốc tịch gì to ask, “what’s your nationality?” It’s the easiest way to inquire about their native country.

Do Vietnamese Nationality Words Change Based On Gender?

No, nationality words in Vietnamese don’t change based on gender and number. We add the same suffixes in all situations. 

Are Country Names And Nationality Names The Same In Vietnamese?

Yes, the country names remain the same. The only difference is of the added suffix. For instance, we add the suffix nước to form country names and người to form nationalities.

Main Takeaways On Country Names And Nationalities In Vietnamese 

In this article, we have explored the names of several countries and nationalities in Vietnamese, along with some essential phrases to help you easily ask about someone’s nationality. 

As a quick overview, we have mastered the Vietnamese names of 7 continents, North and South American countries, African countries, European Countries, and Asian countries. We have also learned the suffix rule of forming country and nationality names in Vietnamese. That is, ‘nước + country name’ forms the country name’, and ‘người + country name’ forms the nationality.

I am confident that by following these rules, you can easily start writing country names and nationalities in Vietnamese in no time. Just keep the mentioned tips in mind and practice writing each for increased clarity.

Want To Advance Your Vietnamese Language Skills? Try The Ling App! 

Don’t just stick to country names. The Vietnamese language has a lot more to learn, which requires just the right tools. And for that, you already have the Ling app. 

Yes, you heard right. The Ling app makes language learning fun with its game-like practice exercises, and its special focus on improving speaking skills is the cherry on top. Besides separate speaking exercises, Ling also offers native-speaker audio and a dialog feature that communicates with you in real time, like a native speaker.

So, are you ready to actually start speaking Vietnamese in just a few days? Download the Ling app today, subscribe to the 7-day free trial, and start learning Vietnamese right away! In just a week, you will notice the difference yourself!