Numbers are divided into two main categories: cardinal and ordinal numbers. Of course, this applies to Albanian numbers too. These two types of numbers are used for different purposes, which is what we’ll discuss in this article.
The best thing about Albanian numbers is that you don’t have to worry about the script, as they use the same Arabic numerals as English. The main difference lies in their pronunciation.
So, let’s master Albanian numbers together!
What Are Albanian Numbers?
Albanian numbers are used to count things, talk about age and dates, tell time, denote position, and show quantity. As we’ve mentioned above, these numbers are further divided into two types:
- Cardinal numbers (numrat kardinalë)
- Ordinal numbers (numrat rendorë)
Let’s look at them one by one with examples:
1. What Are Albanian Cardinal Numbers?
Albanian cardinal numbers are used to show quantity. They basically answer the question ‘how many’; that’s why they are also known as counting numbers.
Below are some examples of Albanian cardinal numbers:
| Numeral | English | Albanian | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | zero | zero | |
| 1 | one | një | |
| 2 | two | dy | |
| 3 | three | tre | |
| 4 | four | katër | |
| 5 | five | pesë | |
| 6 | six | gjashtë | |
| 7 | seven | shtatë | |
| 8 | eight | tetë | |
| 9 | nine | nëntë | |
| 10 | ten | dhjetë | |
| 11 | eleven | njëmbëdhjetë | |
| 12 | twelve | dymbëdhjetë | |
| 13 | thirteen | trembëdhjetë | |
| 14 | fourteen | katërmbëdhjetë | |
| 15 | fifteen | pesëmbëdhjetë | |
| 16 | sixteen | gjashtëmbëdhjetë | |
| 17 | seventeen | shtatëmbëdhjetë | |
| 18 | eighteen | tetëmbëdhjetë | |
| 19 | nineteen | nëntëmbëdhjetë | |
| 20 | twenty | njëzet | |
| 21 | twenty-one | njëzet e një | |
| 22 | twenty-two | njëzet e dy | |
| 23 | twenty-three | njëzet e tre | |
| 24 | twenty-four | njëzet e katër | |
| 25 | twenty-five | njëzet e pesë | |
| 26 | twenty-six | njëzet e gjashtë | |
| 27 | twenty-seven | njëzet e shtatë | |
| 28 | twenty-eight | njëzet e tetë | |
| 29 | twenty-nine | njëzet e nëntë | |
| 30 | thirty | tridhjetë | |
| 31 | thirty-one | tridhjetë e një | |
| 32 | thirty-two | tridhjetë e dy | |
| 33 | thirty-three | tridhjetë e tre | |
| 34 | thirty-four | tridhjetë e katër | |
| 35 | thirty-five | tridhjetë e pesë | |
| 36 | thirty-six | tridhjetë e gjashtë | |
| 37 | thirty-seven | tridhjetë e shtatë | |
| 38 | thirty-eight | tridhjetë e tetë | |
| 39 | thirty-nine | tridhjetë e nëntë | |
| 40 | forty | katërdhjetë | |
| 50 | fifty | pesëdhjetë | |
| 60 | sixty | gjashtëdhjetë | |
| 70 | seventy | shtatëdhjetë | |
| 80 | eighty | tetëdhjetë | |
| 90 | ninety | nëntëdhjetë | |
| 100 | one hundred | njëqind | |
| 200 | two hundred | dyqind | |
| 300 | three hundred | treqind | |
| 400 | four hundred | katërqind | |
| 500 | five hundred | pesëqind | |
| 600 | six hundred | gjashtëqind | |
| 700 | seven hundred | shtatëqind | |
| 800 | eight hundred | tetëqind | |
| 900 | nine hundred | nëntëqind | |
| 1000 | one thousand | një mijë | |
| 2,000 | two thousand | dy mijë | |
| 3,000 | three thousand | tre mijë | |
| 4,000 | four thousand | katër mijë | |
| 5,000 | five thousand | pesë mijë | |
| 6,000 | six thousand | gjashtë mijë | |
| 7,000 | seven thousand | shtatë mijë | |
| 8,000 | eight thousand | tetë mijë | |
| 9,000 | nine thousand | nëntë mijë | |
| 1,000,000 | one million | milion | |
| 1,000,000,000 | one billion | miliard | |
| 1,000,000,000,000 | one trillion | trilion |
2. What Are Albanian Ordinal Numbers?
Albanian ordinal numbers are used to indicate the order of things in a set, such as first, second, third, and so on. They indicate the subject’s rank or position.
Let’s briefly look at some Albanian ordinal numbers:
| Numeral | English | Albanian | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | first | e/i parë | |
| 2 | second | e/i dytë | |
| 3 | third | e/i tretë | |
| 4 | fourth | e/i katërt | |
| 5 | fifth | e/i pestë | |
| 6 | sixth | e/i gjashtë | |
| 7 | seventh | e/i shtatë | |
| 8 | eighth | e/i tetë | |
| 9 | ninth | e/i nëntë | |
| 10 | tenth | e/i dhjetë | |
| 11 | eleventh | e/i njëmbëdhjetë | |
| 12 | twelfth | e/i dymbëdhjetë | |
| 13 | thirteenth | e/i trembëdhjetë | |
| 14 | fourteenth | e/i katërmbëdhjetë | |
| 15 | fifteenth | e/i pesëmbëdhjetë | |
| 16 | sixteenth | e/i gjashtëmbëdhjetë | |
| 17 | seventeenth | e/i shtatëmbëdhjetë | |
| 18 | eighteenth | e/i tetëmbëdhjetë | |
| 19 | nineteenth | e/i nëntëmbëdhjetë | |
| 20 | twentieth | e/i njëzet | |
| 21 | twenty-first | e/i njëzet e parë | |
| 22 | twenty-second | e/i njëzet e dyti/ dyta | |
| 23 | twenty-third | e/i njëzet e tretë | |
| 24 | twenty-fourth | e/i njëzet e katërta | |
| 25 | twenty-fifth | e/i njëzet e pestë | |
| 26 | twenty-sixth | e/i njëzet e gjashtë | |
| 27 | twenty-seventh | e/i njëzet e shtatë | |
| 28 | twenty-eighth | e/i njëzet e tetë | |
| 29 | twenty-ninth | e/i njëzet e nëntë | |
| 30 | thirtieth | e/i tridhjetë | |
| 100 | hundred | e/i njëqind | |
| 1000 | thousand | e/i mijë |
How To Form Albanian Numbers
Now that we’ve understood cardinal and ordinal Albanian numbers, let’s look at some Albanian number rules for forming tens, compound numbers, hundreds, and ten thousands.
Recap: Albanian Numbers From 1 To 10
Before exploring the rules, don’t forget to first revise the numbers from 1 to 10, as they form the base for bigger numbers.
| Number | English | Albanian | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | zero | zero | |
| 1 | one | një | |
| 2 | two | dy | |
| 3 | three | tre | |
| 4 | four | katër | |
| 5 | five | pesë | |
| 6 | six | gjashtë | |
| 7 | seven | shtatë | |
| 8 | eight | tetë | |
| 9 | nine | nëntë | |
| 10 | ten | dhjetë |
Now, let’s start forming numbers!
How To Form Albanian Numbers From Ten To Nineteen
From eleven to nineteen, we form numbers by following a simple addition rule:
number + mbë + dhjetë
Let’s understand this with an example:
Suppose you want to say ’11.’ We already know that ‘1’ in Albanian is një and ’10’ is dhjetë. Now, if we use the formula mbë + dhjetë with the word një, it will become njëmbëdhjetë. This is how we say ’11’ in Albanian.
Similarly, we say:
- ’12’ as dymbëdhjetë, which is dy + mbë + dhjete
- ’18’ as tetëmbëdhjetë, which is tetë + mbë + dhjetë
This rule applies to all numbers up to 19.
What Are Tens In Albanian?
Now, let’s see some examples of tens in Albanian:
| Number | English | Albanian | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | ten | dhjetë | |
| 20 | twenty | njëzet | |
| 30 | thirty | tridhjetë | |
| 40 | forty | dyzet | |
| 50 | fifty | pesëdhjetë | |
| 60 | sixty | gjashtëdhjetë | |
| 70 | seventy | shtatëdhjetë | |
| 80 | eighty | tetëdhjetë | |
| 90 | ninety | nëntëdhjetë |
Don’t get confused by seeing the different Albanian words for ’20’ and ’40.’ Only these two are formed with the old number name zet, which isn’t used anymore.
How To Form Albanian Compound Numbers
In Albanian, compound numbers are formed by adding the coordinating conjunction ‘e‘ between the ten and the unit. For example:
- ’22’ is njëzet e dy. Here, njëzet is ’20’, e is the conjunction, and dy is ‘2’.
- ’56’ is pesëdhjetë e gjashtë. Here, pesëdhjetë is ’50’, e is the conjunction, and gjashtë is ‘6’.
How To Form Hundreds In Albanian
We form ‘hundreds’ in Albanian by adding the suffix qind to the number. For example:
| Number | English | Albanian | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | one hundred | njëqind | |
| 200 | two hundred | dyqind | |
| 300 | three hundred | treqind | |
| 400 | four hundred | katërqind |
Follow the same rule to form the rest of the hundreds.
How To Form Hundreds And Tens In Albanian
We form hundreds and tens by using the Albanian conjunction e and the suffix qind. Here’s an example:
- ‘101’ in Albanian is njëqind e një.
Here, një is ‘1’, qind is the suffix used to form hundreds, e is the conjunction used to form tens, and again një is ‘1’.
Have you understood the rule here?
We add both the suffix qind and the conjunction e in between the two numbers. Below are some more examples to practice this thoroughly:
| Number | Albanian | Sound |
|---|---|---|
| 214 | dyqind e katërmbëdhjetë | |
| 679 | gjashtëqind e shtatëdhjetë e nëntë | |
| 782 | shtatëqind e tetëdhjetë e dy |
How To Form Thousands In Albanian
We form thousands in Albanian by adding the suffix mijë. So, 1000 is një mijë, 2000 is dy mijë, etc.
Just don’t forget to add the space between the two.
Now, if the number is 5,460, there’s ‘one thousand,’ ‘one hundred,’ and ‘one ten,’ so we add all the coordinating conjunctions and suffixes that we’ve discussed above, that is, mijë, e, qind, and dhjetë.
Let’s go over them again:
- Compound numbers are formed by adding the conjunction e
- Hundreds are formed by adding the suffix qind
- Hundreds and tens are formed by adding the conjunction e and the suffix qind
- Thousands are formed by adding the suffix mijë
So, the number 5,460 in Albanian will be pesë mijë e katërqind e gjashtëdhjetë.
See, here, pesë is ‘5’, mijë indicates ‘1000’, e indicates a ‘and’, katër is ‘4’, qind indicates ‘100’, and gjashtëdhjetë is ’60’.
Don’t worry. With consistent practice, you can start forming Albanian numbers easily.
How Do You Say ‘Number’ In Albanian?
In Albanian, we say ‘number’ as numër.
In plural, we say ‘numbers’ in Albanian as numra.
Tips For Learning Albanian Numbers Easily
Keep the following tips in mind when learning Albanian numbers to ensure quick progress:
- Start with the numbers 1 to 10 before moving on to larger numbers, since you’ll use them the most.
- Repeat the numbers aloud daily to practice accurate pronunciation.
- Use flashcard-based language apps like Ling for a quick revision. This helps improve memory and retention.
- Practice Albanian numbers with real-life context. For instance, tell time, count the things you bought, ask about prices, etc.
- Listen to kid-friendly Albanian number songs to make practicing numbers easier and more fun.
Frequently Asked Questions Related To Albanian Numbers
Are Albanian Numbers Hard To Learn?
No, learning Albanian numbers isn’t that difficult. If you practice them regularly in small groups, remembering them will become much easier.
What Should I Learn First About Albanian Numbers?
Begin by mastering the first ten numbers, as you’ll use them the most. Then, move on to learning larger numbers.
Why Is Learning Albanian Numbers Important For Beginners?
Learning Albanian numbers is important for beginners because we need them in almost every situation, such as telling time, asking about prices, or talking about our age. So, when you know the numbers early, basic communication becomes easier.
A Quick Recap Of Albanian Numbers
In this article, we briefly explored Albanian numbers, starting with ordinal and cardinal numbers. We also learned to form tens, hundreds, thousands, and compound numbers using conjunctions and suffixes.
For instance, thousands in Albanian are formed by adding the suffix mijë, and compound numbers are formed with the conjunction ‘e‘.
Remembering the correct conjunctions, suffixes, and key formulas is essential for forming numbers accurately. So keep practicing!
Learn More About The Albanian Language With Ling!
Now that you’ve mastered Albanian numbers, why not advance your Albanian language skills? Move on to learning how to ask about prices or basic Albanian greetings to start forming basic sentences right away!
And if you prefer a gamified approach to learning, try the Ling app. Its structured, interactive lessons and game-like exercises make language learning easy and fun. And you can even test the app by subscribing to its 7-day free trial.
So, if you actually want to learn Albanian, today is the right time to start. Download the Ling app, choose your preferred learning level, and start learning to see for yourself how soon you make real progress!
